Technology Terms

1. Access point – a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi

2. Attachment – a file that is sent along with an email message or other digital communication

3. Algorithm – a set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task

4. Analytics – the process of analyzing data to gain insights and make decisions

5. API (Application Programming Interface) – a set of rules that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

6. App – short for application, a program designed to perform a specific function on a computer or mobile device

7. Bandwidth – the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time

8. Backup – a copy of data kept in case the original data is lost or damaged

9. Bit – the smallest unit of data in a computer, representing a binary digit (0 or 1)

10. Blog – a website where an individual or group of users regularly post informal updates or articles

11. Browser – a software application used to access and view websites on the internet

12. Cache – a temporary storage area for frequently accessed data, designed to speed up future access to that data

13. Cloud – a network of remote servers hosted on the internet used to store, manage, and process data

14. Code – instructions written in a programming language that tell a computer how to perform a task

15. Cookie – a small piece of data stored on a user’s computer by a website, used to track user activity or store information

16. Crash – when a computer system or program stops working properly and becomes unresponsive

17. Cursor – a movable indicator on a computer screen that shows where the user can interact with the system

18. Cybersecurity – the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks

19. Data – information, especially facts or statistics, collected for analysis or reference

20. Database – a structured set of data stored in a computer, typically organized in a table format

21. Debug – the process of identifying and fixing errors or bugs in computer software

22. Desktop – the main screen of a computer, where icons, windows, and applications are displayed

23. Download – to transfer data from a remote computer or server to a local computer or device

24. Driver – a software program that allows a computer’s operating system to communicate with hardware devices

25. Email – electronic mail, messages sent and received over the internet

26. Encryption – the process of encoding data to make it unreadable without the proper decryption key

27. Firewall – a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules

28. Firmware – software that is embedded into hardware devices to control their operation

29. Flash drive – a small, portable storage device that uses flash memory to store data

30. Folder – a virtual container used to organize files on a computer

31. Format – to prepare a storage medium for reading and writing data by defining its structure and file system

32. Freeware – software that is available for use at no cost

33. Gigabyte – a unit of digital information equal to one billion bytes

34. Hacker – a person who gains unauthorized access to computer systems or networks for malicious purposes

35. Hardware – the physical components of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, and storage devices

36. Homepage – the main or starting page of a website

37. Hyperlink – a clickable link that takes the user to another location, such as another web page or document38. Interface – a point of interaction between components, devices, or systems

39. Internet – a global network of computers and servers that allows for the transmission of data and information

40. IP address (Internet Protocol address) – a unique numerical identifier assigned to each device connected to a network

41. Java – a programming language used to create applications that can run on any platform

42. JavaScript – a scripting language used to create interactive and dynamic content on websites

43. Keyboard – an input device used to enter text and commands into a computer

44. Kilobyte – a unit of digital information equal to one thousand bytes

45. LAN (Local Area Network) – a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area

46. Login – the process of accessing a computer system or website by providing credentials

47. Malware – malicious software designed to harm or exploit computers and networks

48. Megabyte – a unit of digital information equal to one million bytes

49. Memory – the component of a computer that stores data, programs, and instructions temporarily or permanently

50. Monitor – a display screen used to view output from a computer

51. Mouse – an input device used to control the movement of a cursor on a computer screen

52. Network – a group of interconnected computers and devices that can communicate and share resources

53. Operating system – software that manages computer hardware and provides a platform for running applications

54. Password – a secret combination of characters used to authenticate a user’s identity

55. PDF (Portable Document Format) – a file format used to present and exchange documents reliably, independent of software, hardware, or operating system

56. Peripheral – a device that is connected to a computer but is not part of the core computer architecture, such as a printer or scanner

57. Phishing – a type of cyber attack where attackers attempt to trick individuals into providing sensitive information

58. Pixel – the smallest unit of a digital image or display

59. Platform – a hardware or software environment in which a program runs

60. Plug and Play – the ability of a computer system to recognize and configure hardware devices automatically

61. RAM (Random Access Memory) – a type of computer memory that is used to store data and programs currently in use

62. Reboot – to restart a computer system to apply changes or resolve issues

63. Resolution – the number of pixels in a display screen, typically represented as width x height (e.g., 1920×1080)

64. Router – a device that forwards data packets between computer networks

65. Screen – the display surface of a computer monitor, tablet, or smartphone

66. Search engine – a program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user

67. Server – a computer or software program that provides services or resources to other computers or devices on a network

68. Software – programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do

69. Spam – unsolicited or unwanted email messages, typically sent for advertising purposes

70. Spreadsheet – a computer program used to create and manage numerical data in a table format

71. SSD (Solid State Drive) – a storage device that uses flash memory to store data, offering faster access times than traditional hard disk drives

72. Startup – the process of starting or booting up a computer or software program

73. Storage – the process of saving data for later use, typically on a storage device such as a hard drive or flash drive

74. Sync – short for synchronize, the process of ensuring that two or more devices or systems have the same data

75. System – a group of interacting or interdependent components that form a complex whole

76. Tablet – a mobile device with a touchscreen display, typically larger than a smartphone and smaller than a laptop

77. Tag – a keyword or label assigned to digital content to categorize or organize it

78. Terabyte – a unit of digital information equal to one trillion bytes

79. Text – written or printed words, typically used in digital communication or documentation

80. Thumbnail – a small image that represents a larger image or video, often used for quick identification or preview

81. Toolbar – a graphical control element that contains buttons or icons for performing specific actions in a software program

82. Torrent – a file-sharing protocol used to distribute data over the internet

83. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) – a web address that specifies the location of a resource on the internet

84. Username – a unique name used to identify a user on a computer or website

85. USB (Universal Serial Bus) – a standard interface used for connecting peripheral devices to a computer

86. Virus – a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers

87. VPN (Virtual Private Network) – a secure network connection that allows users to access the internet privately and securely

88. Webinar – a seminar or presentation conducted over the internet

89. Website – a collection of related web pages accessible on the internet

90. Wi-Fi – a technology that allows devices to connect to a wireless local area network (LAN)

91. Window – a rectangular area on a computer screen that displays an application, file, or other content

92. Wireless – a type of communication that does not require physical connections, typically using radio waves

93. Word processing – the creation, editing, and formatting of text documents using a computer program

94. Worm – a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers

95. WWW (World Wide Web) – a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet

96. XML (Extensible Markup Language) – a markup language that defines rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable

97. Zip file – a compressed file format used to reduce the size of one or more files for easier storage or transmission

98. Zoom – a video conferencing platform that allows users to hold virtual meetings and webinars

99. 3D printing – the process of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file using a 3D printer

100. 4K resolution – a high-definition video resolution that provides four times the resolution of 1080p